Category: World

  • Covid rapid response teams to hit Victoria

    Rapid response squads will be established to tackle any new Victorian outbreaks of coronavirus as part of a $20 million package.

    The new teams will prevent, respond to and limit outbreaks as part of a major surveillance boost announced on Monday.Victoria’s state of emergency will end at midnight, with Premier Daniel Andrews due to outline a plan to slowly lift coronavirus restrictions.

    Health Minister Jenny Mikakos says the funding will support a range of measures that will continue beyond the recent testing blitz, in which 161,000 Victorians have been tested over the past two weeks.

    Testing will continue for Victorians with even the mildest of symptoms over the next month, with a target of a further 50,000 tests to be conducted over the next week, and 150,000 tests by the end of May.

    “As we ease restrictions, there will be further positive coronavirus cases, and possible outbreaks,” Ms Mikakos said in a statement.

    “To limit these cases and keep Victorians safe, the government has outlined its plan for a new ‘outbreak unit’ within the Department of Health and Human Services’ public health team.”

    The state recorded an additional 10 coronavirus cases on Sunday, bringing Victoria’s total to 1487.

    One of the new cases is related to an outbreak at Cedar Meats in Melbourne’s west, taking the total number of cases related to the abattoir to 76.

    The new rapid response unit will include squads staffed by public health specialists and clinicians to ensure appropriate testing, contact tracing and deep cleaning is carried out as soon as a cluster is identified.

    They will make proactive visits to high risk facilities, businesses and industries, and work with local services on infection control and prevention.

    In addition, mobile testing units will continue to operate and will be deployed to communities that show a spike in cases.

    The funding will also include $8 million for research institutes, while testing at sewage plants to track the virus in the community and provide early signposts of localised outbreaks.

    Australian Associated Press

  • Imprisoned teacher declared brain dead a week after collapsing in cell

    Cengiz Karakurt (41), a former teacher arrested for alleged membership in the Gülen movement, was declared brain dead on Wednesday after having passed out in his prison cell on September 15, Bold Medya reported.

    Karakurt had open-heart surgery 10 years ago for aortic valve regurgitation. He had been sick in prison for a while and taken to the hospital several times, only to be sent back with antibiotics for treatment of a cold, according to his wife, Hatice Karakurt. He had been taken to the hospital on September 14, where he was told that there was no health reason necessitating his release from prison. He was put in a solitary cell for COVID-19 quarantine, although he had prior health problems that required monitoring.

    After collapsing in his cell he was admitted to intensive care and was declared brain dead a week later. A day after he was declared brain dead, his release from prison was issued.

    Karakurt was arrested on April 16, 2018 and sentenced to 10 years in prison. He had been dismissed from his job by a government decree.

    Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu, a prominent human rights activist and an MP from the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), said Karakurt’s death was a result of gross negligence. “There is a pattern in the negligence of prisoner health. Their lives should not be this worthless.”

    The Turkish government accuses the Gülen movement, a faith-based group inspired by the Muslim cleric Fethullah Gülen, of masterminding a coup attempt in July 2016 and labels it a terrorist organization. The movement strongly denies involvement in the coup attempt or any terrorist activity.

    Following the coup attempt, the Turkish government declared a state of emergency and launched a massive crackdown on followers of the Gülen movement under the pretext of an anti-coup fight. Over 540,000 people were detained on terrorism-related charges, more than 80,000 were arrested or imprisoned and over 150,000 public servants, including 4,145 judges and prosecutors, were summarily removed from their jobs for alleged membership in or relationship with “terrorist organizations.”

  • Exiled Turkish journalist attacked in Stockholm suburb

    Sweden-based Turkish journalist Abdullah Bozkurt was attacked yesterday near his home in Stockholm, hospitalizing him for injuries sustained, the Nordic Monitor reported.

    Bozkurt and his team of journalists in Sweden run Nordic Monitor news web site which provides exclusive and critical coverage on Turkey and exposes the clandestine activities of the notorious Turkish intelligence agency.

    “Within minutes of getting out of my home, one of the three men approached me behind and unexpectedly knocked me down. As I fell to the asphalt pavement, they started punching me in the face and on the head” Bozkurt said, adding that the perpetrators then ran away.

    The Swedish police called in to investigate the incident while paramedics arrived at the home of the journalist who was later advised to go to the emergency room nearby for a more thorough check-up.

    Bozkurt sustained injuries in the face, head, arms and legs from the violent attack occurred in the middle of day near a parking place next to his home in Spånga suburb of Stockholm.

    The journalist said he did not know the attackers, did not know the motivation behind their violent act. But he said he suspects it may have been linked to his investigative reporting about mighty and powerful figures in Turkey that have a long arm reaching all the way to Sweden.

    “Hopefully the investigation would reveal facts about what was the cause of this violent attack”, Bozkurt underlined. He further added he informed the Swedish Union of Journalists (Journalistförbundet) is

    The journalist has been living in Sweden on political asylum protection since 2016 when the Turkish government led by an authoritarian leader Recep Tayyip Erdoğan launched an unprecedented crackdown on independent and critical media, jailing hundreds of journalists and media workers, shutting down nearly 200 media outlets.

    Bozkurt said he has regularly been receiving threats online, mostly from Turkey. In one case, Cem Küçük, a Turkish government propagandist, openly called on a TV program for Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT) to assassinate Bozkurt. He said his home address in Stockholm is known by Turkish authorities and asked for the ‘extermination’ of the journalist.

    The Swedish Union of Journalists (Journalistförbundet), a professional organization that promotes press freedom and advocates rights of journalists in Sweden, was informed about the incident. Bozkurt is a member of Journalistförbundet.

    Turkey is the worst jailer of journalists in the world. The Stockholm Center for Freedom (SCF) has documented that 173 journalists are currently behind bars in Turkey, while 168 journalists who are wanted on terrorism charges have been forced to live in exile.

    According to the Reporters Without Borders’ (RSF) 2020 World Press Freedom Index Turkey ranks 154th among 180 countries in terms of press freedom and Turkey is the world’s biggest jailer of journalists.

    The authoritarian government of President Erdoğan has seized nearly 200 media outlets including the country’s largest daily as well as its most popular TV networks since 2015.

  • 76- year-old man convicted for speaking Kurdish dies in prison

    Ali Boçnak (76), who was detained in 2009 for conducting a religious ceremony in his mother tongue of Kurdish, has passed away in prison, according to Turkish media.

    Boçnak had advanced prostate cancer, a brain embolism, difficulty breathing and renal failure. He underwent an operation in August, during which he caught an infection. His family appealed for his release several times due to his multiple health problems, which were all rejected by the court. The prison administration did not allow his family to see Boçnak in person on the day he died, although they had permission from the prosecutor.

    Boçnak was detained as part of an operation against the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK), an umbrella organization that includes the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). He was sentenced to seven years, eight months in prison, which was upheld by the Supreme Court of Appeals in 2017. Boçnak was serving his sentence at Ağrı Patnos Prison in eastern Turkey.

    Human rights activist and pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP) deputy Ömer Faruk Gergerlioğlu described his situation as a travesty of justice. “Boçnak was an old man who was terminally ill, and his sentence should have been delayed.” Gergerlioğlu said he presented this issue to parliament but had not received any answers.

    Prohibitions against the use of Kurdish in Turkey go back many years. Kurdish language, clothing, folklore and names had been banned since 1937. The words “Kurds,” “Kurdistan” and “Kurdish” were among those officially prohibited. After a military coup in 1980, speaking Kurdish was officially forbidden even in private life.

    Many people who spoke, broadcast or sang in Kurdish were imprisoned. The ban officially continued until 1991. Kurds continue their struggle for Kurdish education in schools in the regions where they live. Between 2010 and 2014, when an attempt was made to solve Turkey’s Kurdish problem by means of an official “peace process,” lectures were given in Kurdish in some schools, and Kurdish signs were installed in the cities. These rights were taken back after the failure of the peace talks in 2015.

  • ECtHR has let Turkey’s dissidents down, says jailed Kurdish leader

    Selahattin Demirtaş, the jailed ex-chair of the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party (HDP), has said the ineptness of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) in preventing President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan from abusing the country’s courts had left him and thousands of others languishing in jail, Financial Times reported on Tuesday.

    Demirtaş was arrested over links to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in November 2016 and has been in prison ever since.

    Speaking to Laura Pitel from Financial Times, Demirtaş said despite the warnings from acclaimed watchdogs pointing to the sway held by the executive branch over Turkey’s judiciary, the ECtHR had made him and other high-profile detainees wait for years to have their cases heard.

    The ECtHR on Nov. 20, 2018 ruled that Demirtaş’s pre-trial detention had violated the European Convention on Human Rights, calling for his release.

    Erdoğan said in his response to the decision that the European court’s rulings did not bind Turkey.

    Following Erdoğan’s remarks, local courts rejected several applications for Demirtaş’s release filed by his lawyers.

    “The European Court of Human Rights takes a long time to make decisions and, in the end, even if they rule that there has been a violation [of human rights], it doesn’t produce any practical results,” the Financial Times quoted Demirtaş as saying.

    A court in 2018 convicted the Kurdish leader of disseminating terrorist propaganda, and along with several other terrorism-related charges, he faces a sentence of 142 years in prison.

    WHY is highest judge of European Court of Human Rights meeting with Pres. Erdogan?

    🇹🇷 has most cases in front of @ECHR_CEDH and thousands of people expect to have impartial hearing at judge Spano’s court.

    This visit has politicized ECtHR & greatly damaged its reputation. https://t.co/5bBO4dN4Kh

    — Kati Piri (@KatiPiri) September 3, 2020

    ECtHR President Róbert Ragnar Spanó had paid a two-day visit to Turkey on Sept. 3, becoming the first president of the rights court to pay an official visit to Turkey, the government of which is a party to more than 16 percent of the cases before the Strasbourg court.

    Spanó met with Erdoğan at the presidential palace, drawing backlash from critics.

  • Turkish migrant left stranded by Greek border guards goes missing

    A Turkish migrant who fled Ankara’s crackdown on dissent disappeared just hours after Greek border guards left him stranded in the Evros River, Euronews reported on Friday.

    My brother Umit Şakır has been lost since September 3 in the Maritsa River. He went to Greece and the Greek police left him in the waters and he can’t swim well. I request Turkish and Greek authorities to start a search for my brother. Please find my brother. pic.twitter.com/NaRXFtqwcO

    — Murat Şakır (@Muratak59736171) September 10, 2020

    According a report by Zübeyir Koçulu from Euronews, Ümit Şakır has been missing for one week since being left in the Evros River, which marks the Greek-Turkish border.

    Şakır’s family said they haven’t heard from him for the past week.

    Salih A., who was with Ümit and another Turkish asylum seeker during their journey across the Evros River, said they were pushed back by Greek border units on Sept. 3.

    According to Salih’s account, the Greek soldiers collected the three upon their arrival in Greece near the town of Kastenies. Ten policemen strip-searched them and seized their identity cards and phones before a blue police van took them to “what appeared to be” a police station around the town of Vyssa.

    “An insignia on their uniforms read ‘Border Police.’ They showed up in two cars. We told them we wanted to see a lawyer and apply for asylum. They said nothing, just laughed.”

    Salih said the van drove for an hour, when he saw a sign saying “Rizia,” a small town in the area. There were uniformed police officers and a Greek flag at the entrance to the building where they stopped.

    The three men witnessed dozens of refugees from various countries including Syria, Afghanistan and Iran being brought to their cell in the police station once dark fell on Sept. 3.

    “The cell was packed, bursting at the seams. A Syrian man with good Turkish explained to us that he had been pushed back twice by the Greek police. Then an officer with a baton in his hand opened the door. He led us out of the cell, counting and hitting each of us with his baton. He counted us by striking us with his baton. I remember he counted 65 in the end.”

    The witness stated that the police loaded the 65 refugees onto a truck parked in front of the detention center, again hitting each one.

    “We said we were Turkish political asylum seekers. A policeman said ‘Sorry’ and forced us onto the back of the truck. We understood at that moment that they were returning us to Turkey.”

    “The police kept hitting us. I saw Ümit there for the last time.”

    Twenty-six-year-old Salih A. said they found themselves near the Turkish border when the policemen opened the back of the truck.

    A number of masked men in military uniforms with long-barreled rifles and police dogs were waiting there.

    “They started to hit us with their batons and belts. They were asking everyone’s nationality. Each answer, such as ‘Pakistani’ or ‘Afghan,’ drew another blow.”

    He reiterated to the police that they were Turks fleeing persecution in their homeland. The police put them into a line, this time without hitting them. Ümit was behind the line — the last time the missing man was seen.

    The police did not give them back their belongings.

    “I had 650 euros and 1,200 Turkish lira in my wallet. I asked for them [back]. One of the policemen said in broken Turkish, ‘Para yok [No money]’,” he said.

    Salih A. recalled that one of the masked men in military uniform launched a boat into the river; he called out to three colleagues by the names of Ibrahim, Ahmet and Mehmet — very common Turkish names.

    The masked men were speaking Greek and uttered some broken Turkish words, but the pronunciation of their names was exactly the way a Turk would pronounce them, said Salih A.

    “The police threw some refugees out of the boat in the middle of the river,” he said.

    According to him, the masked men forced people onto the boat, with 10 in each group, and the men in the military uniforms rowed the boat.

    They made the refugees get out of the boat before it arrived at the riverbank in Turkish territory.

    “I said I didn’t know how to swim. They said in English, ‘Jump.’ When we hesitated, they started to hit us with batons. We jumped, and the water dragged me down. I remember a young Afghan man pulled me out of the water and saved my life.”

    According to the witness, the refugees sent back to the Turkish side of the river started shouting at the masked men, who then began to throw refugees out of the boat in the middle of the river.

    “I saw some people floating away.”

    The survivors searched for them for more than an hour.

    “We called to them for a long time thinking they might have managed to hold onto a tree or something. No one responded.”

    Call by the family for a search

    Murat Şakır, who lives in Turkey, said he has not heard from his elder brother Ümit since Sept. 3.

    He said they had appealed to Turkish authorities to launch a search but that their plea was rejected due to the “tense situation at the Turkish-Greek border.”

  • Ankara’s detention of lawyers draws global outcry

    International lawyers associations and rights groups have voiced concern over the recent detention of 60 lawyers by Ankara, saying they had been doing their job when defending clients accused of links to the Gülen movement.

    The Turkish government accuses the Gülen movement, a faith-based group inspired by Muslim cleric Fethullah Gülen, of orchestrating a failed coup in 2016 and designates it as a terrorist organization.

    The Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office on Friday issued detention warrants for 60 lawyers on terror charges.

    According to a statement released by the office, detention warrants were issued for 48 lawyers, seven trainee lawyers, four dismissed judges and a law school graduate over their alleged affiliation with the Gülen movement.

    The lawyers followed up on “cases of Gülen-affiliated defendants” and “tried to manipulate the trials to the benefit of the terrorist organization under the guise of the practice of law,” the prosecutor’s statement read.

    The Istanbul Bar Association labeled the detentions as intimidation.

    “The charge of membership in a terrorist organization stems from the [lawyers’] practice of their profession,” said a statement issued by the bar. “This situation is new, with the exception of one or two cases, and tells of a dystopia under construction.”

    “A lawyer cannot be identified with their client,” the association said.

    The International Commission of Jurists (ICJ) also denounced Ankara’s move, saying the arrests breached Turkey’s obligations under international law.

    “Lawyers should never be arrested or sanctioned for representing their clients, or identified with their clients’ causes,” said Roisin Pillay, director of the ICJ Europe and Central Asia Program.

    “This is a basic principle of the independence of the legal profession and international law, and its respect is essential to ensure that everyone has the right to a fair trial.”

    The Human Rights Association (İHD) said it is unacceptable to criminalize lawyers who represent their clients through the use of the counterterrorism law (TMK).

    “It cannot be a subject of criminal investigation whom a lawyer represents or what a lawyer discusses with his clients or what tactics he might opt to use while defending a client,” the İHD’s statement said.

    “Lawyers can choose their clients from among persons the state views as the most dangerous and are absolutely free to determine various strategies to defend that person assuming they abide by professional ethics.”

  • Turkish soldiers tortured Kurdish villagers, threw them from helicopter, locals say

    Turkish soldiers tortured two Kurdish villagers they had detained, throwing them from a helicopter after battering them, eyewitnesses claim.

    A medical report for one of the villagers states that he suffered injuries consistent with a fall from a height.Military forces reportedly detained Osman Şiban, 50, and Servet Turgut, 55, on Sept. 11 while working on a farm in the eastern city of Van.

    According to a parliamentary question directed to Interior Minister Süleyman Soylu by Murat Sarısaç, a deputy from the pro-Kurdish Peoples’ Democratic Party, the villagers were detained by soldiers and taken away in a helicopter, then were admitted to a hospital in serious condition two days after their detention.The soldiers interrogated the two villagers under torture and threw them from the helicopter, Sarısaç claims, citing their families.The two were put in intensive care. Şiban was discharged on Friday but is reportedly suffering from memory loss due to his injuries, while Turgut is still in intensive care.The Mezopotamya news agency tweeted a photo of Şiban with bloodshot eyes and bruises on his face.Lawyers for the villagers filed a criminal complaint against the soldiers, Mezopotamya reported.According to the report villagers on the scene while the two were being detained allege that the soldiers threatened to shoot them when they protested the detention.

  • Ex-officer testified Turkish general was killed after discovering Qatari funding of extremists

    A Turkish general was executed during a failed coup after he found out Qatar was funneling money to extremist groups in Syria through Turkey, according to explosive courtroom claims made by a former officer, the Arab News website reported.

    Brig. Gen. Semih Terzi was shot dead in July 2016 during an attempt by some military officers to overthrow the government of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The alleged plotters were accused of being followers of the exiled cleric Fethullah Gülen, who strongly denies any involvement.

    According to a courtroom transcript obtained by the Nordic Monitor website, Terzi’s killing was ordered by Lt. Gen. Zekai Aksakallı, the then-head of Turkey’s Special Forces Command.

    The website claims the testimony came from Col. Fırat Alakuş, who worked in the intelligence section of the Special Forces Command, during a hearing at the Ankara 17th High Criminal Court in March 2019.

    Alakuş said Terzi had discovered that Aksakallı was working secretly with the Turkish intelligence agency (MIT) in running illegal operations in Syria for personal gain.

    “[Terzi] knew how much of the funding delivered [to Turkey] by Qatar for the purpose of purchasing weapons and ammunition for the opposition was actually used for that and how much of it was actually used by public officials, how much was embezzled,” Alakuş said.

    He added that Terzi’s knowledge of Aksakallı’s murky dealings was the real reason Aksakallı ordered his execution.

    Terzi was killed after Aksakallı ordered him back to Ankara from a border province as the failed coup attempt unfolded, Alakuş said.

    Other accounts say Terzi was one of the main coup plotters and was killed leading an attempt to capture the special forces headquarters in the capital.

    Along with the Qatari claim, Alakuş said Terzi also knew the details of Turkey’s involvement in oil smuggling from Syria and how government officials aided extremist militant commanders.

    He also objected to Turkish intelligence supplying weapons and training to extremist Syrian factions who were passed off as moderate opposition fighters.

    “[Terzi’s murder] had to do with a trap devised by Zekai Aksakallı, who did not want such facts to come out into the open,” Alakuş said.

    Alakuş was jailed for life in June 2019 after being convicted of taking part in the coup.stockholmcf

  • Turkish Embassy in Prague spied on President Erdogan’s critics

    Judicial documents have confirmed that critics of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan were spied on by Turkish diplomats in Czechia and were later the subject of a terrorism probe on fabricated charges conducted by a Turkish prosecutor.

    The documents revealed how the information collected by the embassy was later used in a criminal indictment of critics and their families still living in Turkey on charges of terrorism.

    According to a December 11, 2018 decision by prosecutor Birol Tufan, the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office launched a separate investigation (file no. 2018/222852) into 10 Turkish nationals who were listed in espionage files dispatched by Turkish diplomats in Czechia without any concrete evidence of wrongdoing.

    The investigation was based on spying files kept at the Turkish Embassy in Prague in 2016 and 2017. Tufan included three Turkish nationals in the investigation, which was launched in December 2018 and focused on opponents living in Czechia despite the fact that they had already left the country before that date. Those files might have been conveyed to the foreign ministry by Ahmet Necati Bigalı, the then-Turkish ambassador in Prague between 2014-2019.

     

    Judicial documents dated December 11, 2018 exposed how the spying activities of the Turkish Embassy in Prague triggered a criminal investigation in Turkey. (The names and addresses of the Turkish nationals have been redacted for security reasons.):

    The documents once more confirmed that spying activities by Turkish diplomatic missions result in serious consequences in the Turkish judicial system.

    Turkish diplomatic and consular missions around the world have collected information on Turkish nationals in line with a systematic spying campaign launched after a coup attempt in July 2016, listed their names as if they were part of a terrorist organization and transmitted it to headquarters.

    As previously disclosed  by Nordic Monitor, the foreign ministry sent lists of profiled Turkish nationals in two CDs to the Ankara Chief Public Prosecutor’s Office, the national police and Turkey’s intelligence agency MIT on February 19, 2018 via an official document for further administrative or legal action, the punishment of their relatives back in Turkey and the seizure of their assets.

    Public prosecutor Adem Akıncı, who received the foreign ministry document on February 23, 2018, forwarded the classified CDs including information on 4,386 Erdoğan critics to the Organized Crimes Unit of the Ankara Police Department for further action. The police conveyed the results of its investigations to the public prosecutor.

    According to judicial documents released by the Ankara 4th High Criminal Court on January 16, 2019, the foreign ministry compiled a long list of foreign entities that were owned and/or operated by people who were seen as close to the Hizmet/Gülen movement in 92 countries in the Americas, Europe, Asia and Oceania.

    Turkish diplomatic missions continue systematic spying on Turkish government critics on foreign soil as confirmed by Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu in February, 2020. Çavuşoğlu said Turkish diplomats assigned to embassies and consulates have officially been instructed by the government to conduct such activities abroad. “If you look at the definition of a diplomat, it is clear. … Intelligence gathering is the duty of diplomats,” Çavuşoğlu told Turkish journalists on February 16, 2020 following the Munich Security Conference, adding, “Intelligence gathering and information collection are a fact.”

    In a recent interview with The Globe and Mail, Turkish Ambassador to Canada Kerim Uras also admitted to spying on 15 Turkish-Canadians. “Any embassy would focus on the threats targeting their countries. That’s what every embassy does,” he told The Globe and Mail.

    It is clear that Turkish diplomatic missions violate the domestic laws of receiving states and the principles of international law by conducting unlawful information-gathering campaigns and sweeping intelligence operations. In the aftermath of the coup attempt in Turkey on July 15, 2016, some Western countries launched investigations into the spying activities on Turks and Turkish organizations overseas by Turkish Foreign Ministry personnel, representatives from relevant authorities, imams and intelligence officers accredited as diplomats.

    In 2018 the Swiss attorney general launched a criminal inquiry into spying on Switzerland’s Turkish community by Turkish diplomats. The Swiss foreign ministry confirmed that the accusations outlined in the criminal proceedings were not diplomatic tasks and that therefore the people concerned couldn’t avail themselves of immunity. Two of them had to leave Switzerland as a result of the investigation.

    In December 2016 Turkey had to recall Yusuf Acar, the religious affairs attaché at the Turkish Embassy in The Hague, after Dutch authorities accused him of gathering intelligence on the movement. Similarly, Belgian authorities rejected the visa applications of 12 Turkish imams seeking to work in the country in 2017. Recently, the government of the central German state of Hessen ended its cooperation with the Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs (Diyanet İşleri Türk İslam Birliği, or DITIB).

     

     

    Today, Turkey’s Prague embassy is run by Ambassador Egemen Bağış, a former EU minister and chief negotiator for EU accession. Bağış was one of four ministers forced to resign on December 25, 2013 after the revelation of two corruption investigations on December 17 and 25, in which the inner circle of then-Prime Minister and current President Erdoğan was implicated. Bağış’s crucial role in assisting an Iranian businessman evade US sanctions on Iran was exposed both in the December 2013 graft probes in Turkey and in a 2016 trial in New York federal court.Nordic Monitor